The Schengen Agreement, signed on June 14, 1985, marks the start of a historic process aimed at abolishing internal border controls between several European states, to enable the free movement of people.
Initially signed by five countries, the agreement has expanded over the years to include the majority of European Union countries, as well as some non-EU states. It is a milestone on the road to European integration, and the term “Schengen” is known the world over.
To take account of changing political realities and perceptions of open borders, it was necessary to modernize and adapt the content and form of the museum, which has existed since 2010.
Since June 2025, the new European Museum has presented itself as a modern, interactive place of memory on the history and present of borders and the Schengen Agreement. The new overall concept aims to convey the historical background, political significance and current challenges of the Schengen area in a clear and modern way.
The architectural design of the museum’s interior was completely revised as part of the renovation.
The result is a modern, up-to-date exhibition. The new layout symbolizes the theme of Europe as a shared project, the emblematic character of this place of understanding, reflection and encounter.
The permanent exhibition is divided into five thematic sections that are both historical and critical of society.
A central feature of the refurbishment is the return of the passenger ship “Prinzessin Marie-Astrid”, which was used to sign the agreements in 1985 and 1990. Completely refurbished and ecologically modernized, the boat now is moored directly on the Moselle, forming an integral part of the museum. The signing room has been renovated, so that the spirit of the era can still be felt. The ship is not only a museum attraction, but also serves as a venue for conferences, discussions and international meetings.
LUXEMBOURG TOURISM AWARDS 2025